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HMS Superb (1907)
HMS ''Superb'' was a of the British Royal Navy. She was built in Elswick at a cost of £1,744,287, and was completed on 19 June 1909.〔http://www.worldwar1.co.uk/battleship/hms-bellerophon.html〕 She was only the fourth dreadnought-type battleship to be completed anywhere in the world, being preceded only by and by her two sister ships and .
==Origin==
The advent of produced a significant pause in the battleship building programmes of France, Germany and The United States of America, caused by the realisation that new ships would have to match her capabilities.〔''British Battleships'' Oscar Parkes p. 497 ISBN 0-85052-604-3〕 In order to capitalise on this pause the succeeding class of ships, the s were built to a design only marginally modified from that of ''Dreadnought''. The same main armament was retained, in the same distribution; the same machinery was installed. There were minor design improvements; the tripod foremast was placed forward of the forefunnel, to reduce the likelihood of the topmast spotting position being smoked out; and the mainmast became a full-size tripod, unlike the diminutive mainmast carried by ''Dreadnought''. As this mast was placed forward of the after funnel, however, the spotting position it carried was itself likely to be rendered unusable by funnel exhaust.〔''All the World fighting Ships 1906-1921'' Conway p.22 ISBN 0-87021-907-3〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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